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Download the audio version.Get my science column weekly as a podcast.Rumplestiltskin, in the famous fairy-tale, has the knack of spinning straw into gold.We can’t do that--but we are learning to spin straw into something just about as valuable: biofuel.Sure, you can make ethanol out of corn or wheat, but in a hungry world, wouldn’t it be better to keep our food crops for food and find another source of plant material to use as a biofuel feedstock?That’s where straw comes in.It’s not like there’s any shortage of it: between 1994 and 2003, the three prairie provinces alone produced, on average, 37.347 million tonnes of straw annually....
Posted by Edward Willett at 22:37, March 24th, 2008 under Blog, Science Columns |
Download the audio version.Get my science column weekly as a podcast.We can and do recycle all sorts of things. Paper, plastic, glass (OK, that last one not so much right now), Christmas fruitcakes...the list goes on and on.Wouldn’t it be great if we could also recycle the hydrocarbons we burn as fuel? Imagine if you could somehow take the carbon dioxide out of the air, recombine it with hydrogen, and produce new fuels. You could lessen the need for oil and slow the build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at the same time.It sounds like wishful thinking—but scientists at
Los Alamos National Laboratory say they can do it....
Posted by Edward Willett at 20:48, February 18th, 2008 under Blog, Science Columns |
I toured a
nuclear power plant under refurbishment, a tour which included a rare visit (for anyone) inside the vault of a reactor. Those would be the fuel tubes, currently being replaced, in the background. That's my lovely wife Margaret Anne beside me.The reactor is at the
Bruce Power plant near Kincardine, Ontario. This is the first time a CANDU-style reactor has been refurbished anywhere in the world. It was a deeply cool (albeit stiflingly hot, temperature-wise--we're sweating under those overalls) tour.Total radiation dose, for our 45 minutes or so in the decontaminated vault: roughly equivalent to one 10th ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 16:38, September 2nd, 2007 under Blog |
Unless it's your smoke alarm saving your life, mysterious electronic beeping in the middle of the night is highly annoying.It certainly annoyed Marin Soljacic a few years ago when he found himself standing in his kitchen in his pajamas in the middle of the night for about the sixth time in a month, staring at his cell phone, beeping to tell him he'd forgotten to plug it in.Most of us would probably either plug the thing in or stuff it under a pillow and go back to bed. Most of us, however, aren't assistant professors of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)."It occurred to me," he said, "that it would be so ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 17:23, June 11th, 2007 under Blog, Science Columns |
...
and then into energy:Symko expects the devices could be used within two years as an alternative to photovoltaic cells for converting sunlight into electricity. The heat engines also could be used to cool laptop and other computers that generate more heat as their electronics grow more complex. And Symko foresees using the devices to generate electricity from heat that now is released from nuclear power plant cooling towers.Cool! Er...hot!
Posted by Edward Willett at 15:14, June 6th, 2007 under Blog |
...how about a car that
runs on compressed air?Most importantly, it is incredibly cost-efficient to run – according to the designers, it costs less than one Euro per 100Km (about a tenth that of a petrol car). Its mileage is about double that of the most advanced electric car (200 to 300 km or 10 hours of driving), a factor which makes a perfect choice in cities where the 80% of motorists drive at less than 60Km. The car has a top speed of 68 mph. Refilling the car will, once the market develops, take place at adapted petrol stations to administer compressed air. In two or three minutes, and at a cost of approximately ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 4:55, May 20th, 2007 under Blog |
Not just a great name for a rock band,
rotating skyscrapers (that's a video link, by the way) are an interesting new form of architecture that would drastically change the skyline of any city where they were built (because each floor can be slowly rotated independently) and improve that city's energy efficiency (because the wind turbines and solar cells the building sports are sufficient for its needs and might even provide extra for other nearby buildings).From
Technovelgy.com:A series of rotating skyscrapers based on Dynamic Architecture will be built around the world, starting in Dubai, U.A.E. The Dynamic Architecture concept was introduced by Florentine architect David Fisher. Rotating skyscrapers get their power ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 16:25, May 18th, 2007 under Blog |
It sounds promising, at least:A Purdue University engineer has developed a method that uses an aluminum alloy to extract hydrogen from water for running fuel cells or internal combustion engines, and the technique could be used to replace gasoline.The method makes it unnecessary to store or transport hydrogen - two major challenges in creating a hydrogen economy, said Jerry Woodall, a distinguished professor of electrical and computer engineering at Purdue who invented the process.
Posted by Edward Willett at 15:54, May 18th, 2007 under Blog |
This being hockey playoff season, everyone is talking about scores. In the hope I might be taken as something other than a science geek, I thought I would, too.So let me tell you what the score is regarding
SCORE--the Stove for Cooking, Refrigeration and Electricity.SCORE is a joint research project by four U.K. universities, numerous universities in Asia and Africa, the international charity Practical Action, the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the U.S., and the multi-national company GP Acoustics.It’s the name of that last unlikely seeming partner that actually gives a hint as to the science that make it possible to talk about a stove for refrigeration without getting funny looks. SCORE, you ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 16:23, May 16th, 2007 under Blog, Science Columns |
Remember how it became a joke? How there was nothing to it at all?
Think again:However, a recently published
academic paper from the Navy's Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center (SPAWAR) in San Diego throws cold water on skeptics of cold fusion. Appearing in the respected journal Naturwissenschaften, which counts Albert Einstein among its distinguished authors, the article claims that Spawar scientists Stanislaw Szpak and Pamela Mosier-Boss have achieved a low energy nuclear reaction (LENR) that can be replicated and verified by the scientific community.
Posted by Edward Willett at 14:49, May 7th, 2007 under Blog |