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A lot of attention in Canada has been focused recently on the Kyoto Agreement to limit the emission of greenhouse gases. But scientifically, the goal for preventing possibly catastrophic global warming has been set far higher than Kyoto's modest reductions.
An article in the November 1 issue of Science sets out the challenges. Entitled "Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet," it was written by a team of 18 scientists and engineers from major universities (including McGill), U.S. government laboratories and agencies, and even Exxon Mobil. The U.S. Department of Energy funded the project.
The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased from 275 to 370 parts per million ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 11:32, November 5th, 2002 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns |
This week an international expedition set out for Mt. Logan, Canada's highest mountain (and yes, it's still Mt. Logan, not Mt. Trudeau) to attempt to travel through time: to look back 10,000 years to see how climate has changed over the millennia--and how human activities are affecting climate now.
Two Canadian scientists will climb to very Mt. Logan's 5,959-metre peak and extract a 225-metre cylinder of ice from its glaciers. A core was taken in 1980, but the technology didn't exist then to take one as long as will be taken this time--and the longer the ice core, the farther into the past you can look. ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 18:35, April 30th, 2001 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns |
What with all the talk about the greenhouse effect recently, I decided it's time for a quick review...
The term "greenhouse effect" is usually used today in reference to a predicted gradual warming of the Earth caused by an increase in various gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activity.
Really, however, the greenhouse effect has been at work for eons, which is a good thing, because it's what keeps Earth's mean surface temperature high enough (17 degrees Celsius) for life to thrive.
About 40 percent of the energy we receive from the sun arrives at such short wavelengths that it zips through the atmosphere unimpeded. ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 11:58, November 13th, 1997 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns |
Considering how cold it's been around here recently, global warming sounds not so much like an environmental problem as it does something devoutly to be wished for--but as someone once said, "Be careful what you wish for--you may get it."
While it's true that science has yet to come flat out and say that global warming, the anticipated result of mankind's pumping of billions of tonnes of heat-trapping carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere every year, has unequivocally begun, the evidence is mounting--and one place where the evidence may soon become crystal clear is Antarctica.
As far back as 1978, a paper in the science journal Nature suggested ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 5:41, January 29th, 1996 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns |
I like ice. When I order a drink at the movie theatre, I always ask for "more ice than you think anyone can possibly want." At home, I drink iced tea. When I finish my drink, I eat the ice.
But I prefer that ice keep to its proper place--which is not on the roads, on the sidewalks, or especially on my car.
Still, if you think chipping half a centimetre of ice off your driveway is a chore, just imagine trying to clear away three kilometres of the stuff. Twenty thousand years ago, that's the task you would have faced.
Scientists believe the Earth is about ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 5:21, November 21st, 1994 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns |
Presumably, by now, you've heard of something called the "greenhouse effect." (If you haven't, we'll pause briefly while your next-of-kin checks to see if you're still breathing.)
The term "greenhouse effect," as usually used today, refers to the predicted gradual warming of the Earth due to an increase in various gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to man's activities. There is considerable debate as to just how serious this warming is going to be--and whether it has begun yet. (Despite the warmth of the '80s in our part of the world, the most recent and most accurate study of the Earth's temperature, carried out by satellites over the last decade, shows no evidence ...
Posted by Edward Willett at 17:20, June 19th, 1991 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns |