Edward Willett

Archives

The ebb and flow of curvy cars

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2010/04/Curvy-Cars.mp3[/podcast] In the 1940s and 1950s, cars had curves. From the 1960s through the 1980s, they tended to have sharp angles. But since then, they’ve tended more toward the curvy again...although I’m seeing signs of angularity one more. Have you ever wondered why? A German researcher at the University of Bamberg with the unlikely-yet-oddly-appropriate name of Claus-Christian Carbon did, and the results of his study were recently published in the journal Acta Psychologica under the title “The cycle of preference: Long-term dynamics of aesthetic appreciation.” Carbon suggests that two basic but somewhat conflicting human tendencies influence our reaction to automobile designs: a natural inclination to prefer curved objects, and a fascination with the new. Normally, humans avoid sharp objects, because sharp objects—fangs, claws, knives, ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 10:34, April 23rd, 2010 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

A half-billion years of irritation

Just a couple of years ago, I wrote a column about the advent of tearless onions that included some background on why onions make us cry in the first place. Ordinarily I wouldn’t revisit a topic quite so soon, but you know how it is with science: things change fast, and just this week there was breaking news in the field of onion-induced tears. Well, as breaking as any news can be when it deals with something that’s been around for half a billion years. Onions have always made humans cry, or at least for as long as humans have been eating them, which seems to be a long time indeed—so far back in pre-history that we can’t even say for sure ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 22:46, March 26th, 2010 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Social contagions

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2010/01/Social-Contagions.mp3[/podcast] Parents (I don’t think I’m giving away any parental secrets here) worry about peer pressure--not least because parents remember how much their behavior was influenced by peers when they were young. The fact is, we’re all influenced by the people around us...and we often think of that influence as a bad thing. As the Bible puts it, “Evil companions corrupt good morals.” And other kinds of companions can have other effects. For instance, an analysis of 12,067 people that appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2007 revealed that you are more likely to be obese if your best friend is obese. (Overstuffed siblings or spouses also makes a difference, but the greatest negative effect comes from fat friends.) To a certain ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 12:35, January 21st, 2010 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Arachnophobia

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/09/Arachnophobia.mp3[/podcast] “The itsy-bitsy spider went up the waterspout. Down came the rain, and washed the spider out...” At which point a large percentage of us screamed and ran the other way, because surveys show that one fifth of men and a third of women are frightened of arachnids. It makes sense, right? Spiders can be poisonous. But so are stinging insects such as bees and wasps, and yet we seem to hate spiders more. At the University of Wurzburg, Germany, psychologist Georg Alpers asked 76 students to rate photos of spiders, wasps, bees, beetles, butterflies and moths on how much fear and disgust they inspired and how dangerous they were. Spiders topped the list in all three categories—even though all bees can ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 14:17, September 3rd, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

A universal theory of humour

[podcast]http://www.edwardwillett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/A Universal Theory of Humour.mp3[/podcast] I am a very funny man. I have been told so, so it must be true. You can tell how funny I am by reading my very funny writing. Like this paragraph. This paragraph is very funny. It must be because I am a very funny man. I have been told so, so it must be true. Why we find things funny has long been a matter of contention in the scientific world, probably because humor itself is so subjective. I think the preceding paragraph is funny. You might disagree. But now I can trump your disagreement with science: that paragraph is funny because it’s based on the surprise repetition of patterns. Until recently, theories of humour have ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 11:49, April 13th, 2009 under Science Columns | Comment now »

Male managers as animal show-offs

I’ve been a freelance writer for 15 years now, so the world of office politics is something I know about only through second-hand accounts and television shows.I say that just so you know I can’t personally vouch for the accuracy of the study that caught my eye this week.The study, authored by Jeffrey Braithewaite of the University of New South Wales in Australia, just appeared in the Journal of Health Organisation and Management under the catchy title of “Lekking displays in contemporary organizations: Ethologically oriented, evolutionary and cross-species accounts of male dominance.”The university’s press release was more succinct: “Why your boss is white, middle-class and a show-off.” A lek (the word is ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 18:11, October 13th, 2008 under Blog, Science Columns | Comment now »

The early Earth may have been purple…

...not green.Chlorophyll, it seems, may have been a relative latecomer.

Posted by Edward Willett at 15:43, April 10th, 2007 under Blog | Comment now »

Neanderthals revisited

If I were to call you a Neanderthal, you'd think I was calling you brutish, primitive, and stupid. Allow me to set the record straight: Neanderthals were none of the above. Neanderthals were a type of human that lived between 350,000 and 27,000 years ago, mostly in Europe. They get their name from the Neander Valley (in German, "thal") near Dusseldorf, where German workmen discovered a strange skeleton in 1856. Charles Darwin hadn't published his theory of evolution yet suggesting that humans might have evolved from a different ancestral form, so the prevailing opinion at the time was that the strange-looking bones were those of an ordinary human afflicted with rickets in childhood and arthritis ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 17:18, April 1st, 2003 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Neanderthals

If I were to call you a Neanderthal, you'd think I was calling you brutish, primitive, incapable of nobility and the higher emotions, and stupid, to boot. Of course, if we said this about any existing group of humans--expatriate Texans, for instance--we would be accused of being racist. Neanderthals, alas, cannot seek redress for libel, being all dead, but allow me to put the record straight: they were none of the above. Neanderthals were a type of human that lived between 200,000 and 27,000 years ago, mostly in Europe. They get their name from the Neander Valley (in German, "thal") near Dusseldorf, where German workmen discovered a strange skeleton in 1856. Charles Darwin hadn't published ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 17:16, November 25th, 1996 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Taxonomy

  When people think of science, they think of physics or chemistry or astronomy, of particle accelerators, of racks of test tubes or giant telescopes. They don't think of taxonomy; yet this less-than-glamorous science is at the heart of modern biology. Taxonomy is not, as you might suppose, the scientific study of taxes. Instead it's the science of classifying living organisms into hierarchical groups that represent the relationships among them. It's been going on since the first humans started calling some living things "birds" and other living things "fish" to distinguish between them. The ancient Jews had quite an extensive taxonomic system to help decide which animals could and could not be eaten. Aristotle resolved the living world into 14 groups, ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 23:24, April 5th, 1991 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »