Edward Willett

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To sleep, perchance to dream

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/11/Dreaming.mp3[/podcast] Why do we dream? You’d think we’d know by now. Everyone dreams, and people have been fascinated by dreams throughout recorded history. But scientifically, their origin and importance remain uncertain. Do they serve some vital psychological or physiological function? Or are they just meaningless accidents of our brain’s wiring? A few years ago, Finnish psychologist Antti Revonsuo theorized that dreams evolved as a way to rehearse threatening situations. Silvio Scarone of the Universita degli Studi de Milano in Milan, Italy, explains it this way: “The environment in which the human brain evolved included frequent dangerous events that posed threats to human reproduction. These would have been a serious selection pressure on ancestral human populations and would have fully activated ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 14:34, November 12th, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

The thrill of the chase

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/09/The-Thrill-of-the-Chase.mp3[/podcast] I had a hard time getting started on this column. See, as I was calling up the items I’d starred in Google Reader as possible topics, I thought it wouldn’t hurt to do a quick search for new reviews of my latest novel. And then I thought, well, as long as I’m online, maybe I’ll just skim through some blogs...and maybe check Facebook...and... Well, you get the idea. Fact is, you’re lucky to be getting this column at all. Which is ironic, because my jumping-off point is an article from Slate, written by Emily Yoffe, titled “Seeking: How the brain hard-wires us to love Google, Twitter, and texting. And why that’s dangerous.” There’s no doubt that the seeking out of information ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 16:16, September 9th, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Insight into the theory of mind

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/07/Theory-of-Mind.mp3[/podcast] This shouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone who’s been paying attention, but in addition to writing nonfiction, I also write fiction—specifically, science fiction and fantasy. Now, the writing of fiction is a very odd thing, in that it involves the making up of characters: people who don’t really exist, but for whom the illusion of existence is created by the words the author puts on the page. Quite often, these people are very different from the author. I recently interviewed renowned Canadian science fiction writer Robert J. Sawyer for FreeLance, the magazine of the Saskatchewan Writers’ Guild. The main character in his latest book, Wake, is a blind teenage girl, Caitlin Decter. Now, although Sawyer can draw on some experience at ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 10:27, July 1st, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | 2 Comments »

Reverse-engineering the brain

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/05/blue-brain.mp3[/podcast] Ah, the human brain. Seat of consciousness, miracle of creation or evolution (discuss amongst yourselves), able to jump to tall conclusions in a single bound, so incredibly complex that we’ll never be able to understand how it works. Um, not so fast. A year and a half ago, scientists at the Blue Brain Project in Switzerland announced they had successfully created an extremely detailed—down to the molecular level—model of the neurocortical column of a two-week-old rat...and that was just Phase 1 of their ambitious research effort aimed at nothing less than reverse-engineering the mammalian brain and recreating it in a computer. The neurocortical column (NCC) is the basic unit of the neocortex, which in mammals is responsible for higher brain functions ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 12:13, May 5th, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Why sunlight in your eyes can make you sneeze

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/04/photic-sneezing.mp3[/podcast] “Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy,” the late John Denver sang. “Sunlight in my eyes can make me cry.” Lovely lyrics. But as a kid, I thought it would have made more sense for Denver to sing, “Sunlight in my eyes can make me sneeze.” Because for somewhere between one in 10 and one in three people, sunlight has exactly that effect. It’s called “photic sneezing,” and it’s nothing new: Aristotle wondered about it in the 4th century BC (although he thought it was brought on by heat, not light). But millennia later, we still don’t know exactly why it happens, as New Scientist writer Richard Webb recently discovered. The usual explanation for regular sneezing is that it serves to ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 15:05, April 28th, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | 1 Comment »

Happiness

“Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” are inalienable rights, according to the U.S. Declaration of Independence, but pursuing happiness isn’t the same thing as actually catching it, alas. However, new research is indicating ways we can increase our happiness quotient scientifically. Until recently the only way to measure an emotion scientifically was to focus physiological changes such as an increased heart rate, a change in body temperature, or enhanced (or inhibited) activity on the part of certain glands. But new technology, such as positronic emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has enabled scientists to see which parts of the brain are most active when subjects are feeling various emotions. Dr. Richard Davidson, ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 11:48, February 24th, 2003 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Why we crave chocolate

It's the season for sweets, and one of the favorites, this Christmas and every Christmas (not to mention Valentine's Day, Easter, and assorted other special occasions) is chocolate. Why do we crave this unique food? It's not just the taste. As new research has shown, a lot of the pleasure we get out of eating chocolate is purely in our heads. First, we should abolish some of the most pernicious myths about chocolate. Eating chocolate does not cause acne, nor does it aggravate existing acne. Studies at both the Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the U.S. Naval Academy showed that eating chocolate or not eating chocolate had no impact on ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 16:18, December 14th, 1998 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

More about memory

A friend recently told me about visiting a family friend's house as a small child. When they arrived, a huge St. Bernard bounded up to her, put its paws on her shoulders, and pushed her to the ground. She remembers it as though it were yesterday. Her mother and the family friend remember it too--except they say the dog was an Afghan. My friend, however, is adamant: it was a St. Bernard. Okay, so forgetting whether a dog was an Afghan or a St. Bernard isn't a big deal. But all of us can cite similar experiences. We remember things that never happened, forget things we shouldn't, and yet, for some reason, can still sing jingles to ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 11:54, March 24th, 1997 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »