Edward Willett

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The grills of summer

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2010/06/The-Grills-of-Summer.mp3[/podcast] We’ve had at least one nice day so far this spring, and based on previous years (although, of course, as they say about RRSPs, past performance is no guarantee of future results) we may get at least one more before first frost this fall, so there’s just a possibility a few people may break out their barbecues for some outdoor cooking in the near future. In the U.S., the Memorial Day weekend at the end of May is seen as prime barbecuing time, which is probably why LiveScience, one of the science sites I frequent, recently answered that burning (sorry) question: “Why does grilled food turn black?” But in order to build suspense, I’m going to refrain from answering that this early ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 14:57, June 7th, 2010 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Ball lightning

Now that we’re finally starting to see some hot weather, it won’t be long before we begin to see something else: thunderstorms and lightning (very, very frightening me! Galileo, Galileo...sorry, just a little Queen flashback). It’s the lightning, of course, that makes thunderstorms thunder. If I may quote myself from a previous column, lightning “is a massive but short-lived electrical discharge in the atmosphere, usually several kilometres long. “Lightning arises because of a charge separation in a cloud. A ‘charge separation’ just means that there are more electrons in one place than another. Cloud-to-ground lightning occurs when there are lots of free electrons in the base of the cloud. These electrons are discharged in what is called a stepped leader: ‘stepped’ ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 22:34, May 22nd, 2010 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

The laser at 50

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2010/05/Lasers-at-50.mp3[/podcast] You know you’ve been writing a column a long time when the 50th anniversary of a major scientific discovery comes along and you realize you wrote a column celebrating its 30th anniversary. But that’s exactly what’s happening this month. Next week (Saturday, May 15, to be precise) marks the 50th anniversary of the invention of the laser. And what follows is (with some slight revisions) the column I wrote to celebrate its 30 anniversary back in 1990. (But it’s OK: I promise not to trot it out again until the centennial.) On May 15, 1960, a cylindrical rod of synthetic ruby placed inside a spiral flashlamp by American physicist Theodore H. Maiman in his laboratory at Hughes Aircraft Company in California momentarily ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 14:44, May 7th, 2010 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

The Mpemba Effect

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2010/04/The-Mpemba-Effect.mp3[/podcast] For all that we know about the physical world, there are a few phenomena that, though seemingly simple, continue to baffle us. And one of the most baffling is the Mpemba Effect. You may not know it by that name—I didn’t until I read an article on New Scientist’s website last week—but you’ve probably heard about it. Heck, you may even have gotten in an argument about it. The Mpemba Effect is the proper name of the counterintuitive fact that sometimes hot water freezes faster than cold water. As New Scientist explains, Aristotle remarked on this phenomenon in the 4th century B.C., and Francis Bacon wrote about it in 1620. Just 17 years after that, in the very same year in which ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 10:15, April 6th, 2010 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Fred Morrison’s wonderful invention, the Frisbee

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2010/02/Frisbee.mp3[/podcast] Fred Morrison died on Tuesday at the age of 90, one of those people you may never have heard of, but really should have. Morrison invented the Frisbee. Since millions of these and other flying discs have been sold since the 1950s, it’s perhaps a bit humbling to discover, though, that even though throwing a Frisbee well is a skill that can be acquired, nobody has pinned down all the details of the science involved. Morrison, born in Richfield, Utah, said the inspiration for the Frisbee went back to a Thanksgiving Day picnic in 1937 when he and his girlfriend (and future wife), Lu Nay, began throwing the lid of a popcorn tin back and forth. They soon found that a tin cake pan ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 17:00, February 12th, 2010 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

The Large Hadron Collider

You would have had to work very hard last week not to have heard that the Large Hadron Collider, the world’s most powerful particle accelerator, has just started operating on the Swiss-Franco border.Superlatives abound in any discussion of the LHC. It’s the largest machine in the world, 27 kilometres in circumference, 100 metres underground. Its 9,300 magnets, cooled to -271.1 C, colder than outer space, contain enough superconducting filaments to stretch to the sun and back five times over. Thousands of scientists from dozens of countries are involved...including physicists from the University of Regina.Which is why last Wednesday I was at the U. of R. for a teleconference linking media and physicists here with physicists in ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 17:47, September 15th, 2008 under Blog, Science Columns | 1 Comment »

The science of fairy tales

I have a six-year-old daughter, which means in the past few years I’ve been reintroduced to the wonderful world of fairy tales.I’m as willing to suspend disbelief as the next guy--more so, probably, since I’m a reader and writer of fantasy--but I also have a scientific bent, and every once in a while I get to thinking about the scientific plausibility of these oft-told stories.Apparently I’m not the only one. Chris Gorski, writing for the Inside Science News Service of the American Institute of Physics, recently decided to look at some magical moments from famous fairy tales and examine them as a scientist. Could they actually happen?Gorski begins with Rapunzel, the Brothers Grimm ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 18:15, April 28th, 2008 under Blog, Science Columns | Comment now »

Take me out of the ballgame

I have a confession to make: although born in the United States, I’m lousy at that country’s national pastime. I hit not, neither do I catch. If I had a dollar for every fly ball I dropped as kid, I could buy...well, a baseball glove, probably, but what would be the point?So this week I was pleased to discover that there are solid scientific grounds for missing easy pop flies, and they have nothing...well, very little...to do with a complete lack of skill and/or depth perception on my part.A team of researchers led by Alan Nathan at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, and Terry Bahill at the University of Arizona, Tucson, will soon be publishing ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 21:50, April 14th, 2008 under Blog, Science Columns | 2 Comments »

What lies beneath

Download the audio version.Get my science column weekly as a podcast.The house in which I live was built in 1926. Over the years, as we discovered recently when we had the walls of a couple of rooms repainted, several layers of wallpaper and paint have accumulated.Peeling back those layers is a bit like going back through time (and reveals quite a bit about the decorating sense of the original owners). And really old buildings sometimes have much more exciting things to find beneath the current paint and plaster than old wallpaper.Archaeologists in France examining a 12th-century church, for example, recently discovered an ancient mural beneath five layers of plaster.Buildings ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 5:06, February 12th, 2008 under Blog, Science Columns | Comment now »

Acoustics

Acoustics have been on my mind recently, and not just because of (as some might suggest) the echoing empty space between my ears.First came the CFL Western semi-final game at Mosaic Stadium, where noise, reflected and focused by the stands, played at least some role in the Riders’ victory—and utterly failed to carry from the halftime stage in the end zone to our seats near mid-field. (It doesn’t seem to matter where they place the stage, either: the sound was just as bad at halftime at the last Grey Cup Regina hosted.)The acoustics of B.C. Place were in the news the following weekend, and crowd noise at Rogers Place in Toronto got mentioned more than once ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 17:53, November 26th, 2007 under Blog, Science Columns | Comment now »