Special effects

  Motion pictures have always been largely illusion: artificial realities convincingly created by assorted designers, craftspeople, cinematographers and actors. But these days, what you see on screen is less “real” than ever. Today special effects rule the movies, thanks primarily to computers. That’s not to say there were no special effects before computers came along. …

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Amplification

Summer is the time for outdoor concerts, but even when 20,000 people gather in a muddy field, they take it for granted that they’ll be able to clearly hear the music…and complain if they don’t. We’re so used to electronically amplified sound the only time we give it any thought is when it doesn’t work …

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Nails

It’s summer, and the weekend air is full of the sound of sawing, hammering and (occasionally) cursing. Yes, it’s time to break out the tools and build that deck, fix that roof, install that new door–and whatever your renovation plans, you’ll probably use either nails or screws in abundance. The nail is the simplest and …

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Fireworks

When I was a small boy in Texas, summer meant more than school holidays: it meant fireworks. As Independence Day approached, from any one of hundreds of roadside stands that sprang up out of nowhere you could buy bottle rockets, Roman candles, sparklers, and, of course, Black Cat firecrackers (50 for $1). One of the …

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Singing

  I’ve sung all my life, and I’m rather good at it–good enough that people sometimes actually pay me to sing. Yet I’ve had friends whom people might very well pay NOT to sing. Why is it that some of us can sing, and some can’t? Physiologically, there’s no reason at all. Singing is really …

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Desalination (1995)

“Water, water, everywhere, and all the boards did shrink; Water, water, everywhere Nor any drop to drink.” –Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner It’s one of the ironies of nature that although three-quarters of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, only a very small percentage of that water is drinkable–as the Ancient …

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Water

It’s colourless, odourless and ubiquitous, covering 74 percent of the Earth’s surface. But even though water is one of the most common substances on the planet (although it doesn’t seem that way some years in Saskatchewan), in terms of its special properties, it’s also one of the most uncommon. It’s a good thing, too, because …

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Seeding

The modern farm is highly mechanized, but the goal of the farmer driving a $100,000 tractor across multiple hectares remains the same as that of a farmer scraping the ground with a pointed stick: a successful harvest. Before you can harvest a crop, though, you’ve got to plant it. The trick to planting is to …

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Viruses

You can hardly pick up a magazine or turn on the TV these days without hearing about viruses. Dustin Hoffman battles them in the film “Outbreak.” Richard Preston’s “The Hot Zone” is a best-seller. AIDS is regularly in the headlines. In Zaire a whole city is quarantined to contain an outbreak of Ebola. It’s amazing …

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Skin

  Quick! Name the largest organ of the body! The liver? Bzzzzz! Wrong. The large intestine? Bzzzzz! Even wronger. Here’s a hint: it’s waterproof, comes in a variety of designer colours, and fits any shape of body. Yes, it’s the skin, and yes, it’s an organ, a specialized mass of tissue with a surface area …

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Wartime rationing and making do

In today’s war against environmental degradation, there is an oft-repeated slogan: “Reduce, Re-use, Recycle.” Fifty years ago there was a very different kind of war going on, but there was a very similar slogan: “Use it Up, Wear it Out, Make it Do and Do Without.” Every country involved in the Second World War had …

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Computer memory

A while back (quite a long while, actually) I wrote a column about memory, in which I made the point that our ability to remember things is what distinguishes us from dandelions. You might also say that our ability to remember things is what distinguishes us from household appliances and other inanimate objects, but if …

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