Edward Willett

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I get a box full of disease detectives!

Oh, all right, not the actual detectives themselves, but my latest book from Enslow, Disease-Hunting Scientist: Careers Hunting Deadly Disease. That's the cover at left. Here's the blurb from the back: Working from high-tech labs in Canada or remote villages in Africa, epedemiologists travel the world trying to keep us safe from deadly diseases. Learn how these "disease detectives" are coming up with new wayts to fight disease, and find out if you have what it takes to become an epidemiologist, too! I'd seen that before. What I hadn't seen, until the books arrived today, was this very nice cover quote from Jonathan M. Samet, MD, Professor ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 17:03, July 10th, 2009 under Blog | Comment now »

Stop that stretching!

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/07/Stretching.mp3[/podcast] There’s a perception that science is always reversing itself. If you don’t like what science has to say about, say, the health benefits or risks of a particular food (eggs, for example, or coffee), you only have to wait awhile until a contradictory study comes out. That’s because science progresses in fits and starts. Researchers put forward a possible explanation, a hypothesis, for the results of an experiment. Other researchers attempt to duplicate their results and refine the hypothesis. Sometimes the hypothesis is completely discarded, and a new hypothesis gains sway. But in the media, this slow process is seldom reported. It’s much easier to pick up on the report of a single study—particularly if it has startling results—and present the hypotheses ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 12:22, July 7th, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | 3 Comments »

Are cognitive shortcuts making us fat?

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/06/Cognitive-Shortcuts-to-Obesity.mp3[/podcast] When we think about how we make decisions, we tend to imagine that we consider the facts of a situation carefully and logically, in a straightforward, step-by-step manner. But that process is, indeed, imaginary. The truth is that our brains prefer to do as little actual thinking as possible. They like shortcuts—and sometimes those shortcuts can get us into trouble. Take, for instance, what psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania call "Unit Bias," which, they say, “causes people to ignore vital, obvious information in their decision-making process, points to a fundamental flaw in the modern, evolved mind, and may also play a role in the American population's 30 years of weight gain.” The researchers conducted several studies with college-age participants. In one, the ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 20:50, June 17th, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Disease-Hunting Scientist: Marta Guerra and Ebola

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/upLoads//2009/06/marta-guerra-and-ebola.mp3[/podcast] Here's one last column condensed from a chapter in my new children's book Disease-Hunting Scientist: Careers Hunting Deadly Diseases (Enslow Publishers): In the movie Outbreak, researchers from the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have to figure out how to stop a kind of super-Ebola virus from ravaging the U.S. In 1995, the same year Outbreak came out, Marta Guerra, who already had her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree and was finishing her master's degree in public health. "I remember seeing that movie and thinking, 'Wow, that's what I want to do!'" Five years later, Guerra, now with a Ph.D. in epidemiology and a brand-new officer of the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 13:58, June 9th, 2009 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

An instantaneous, universal, programmable vaccine?

[podcast]http://edwardwillett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/a-universal-instant-vaccine.mp3[/podcast] Efforts to immunize people against disease go back to at least 600 B.C., when the Chinese attempted to immunize people against smallpox by putting smallpox material in their nostrils (the permitting of which, I would think, would require a great deal of faith in your doctor). Modern immunization began in 1796 when a British physician, Edward Jenner, noting that people who had had the much-less-deadly cowpox did not catch smallpox, inserted material from cowpox sores into the arm of a healthy eight-year-old boy. The boy caught cowpox, but when he was exposed to smallpox eight weeks later, he did not contract the often-fatal disease. Vaccines have since become a mainstay of public health. Their impact has been enormous. Consider measles: in 2007, ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 18:04, March 24th, 2009 under Science Columns | Comment now »

From tennis elbow to hot-tub lung

Once upon a time, most of the injuries people suffered were the result of the hard physical labor they had to perform day-in and day-out to survive. Today we have a whole new set of injuries and ailments that are the result, not of hard work, but of recreation. Take hot-tub long, for instance. This recently identified ailment causes flu-like symptoms and fatigue. Apparently hot tubs, especially when the jets are turned on, can give off a mist laden with a germ called Mycobacterium avium. If the hot tub is indoors, that mist hangs around the hot tub and can infect those using it. To make matters worse, people who don’t feel well because of hot-tub ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 5:25, March 18th, 2003 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Joint replacement: what’s a nice joint like you doing in a dame like this?

"Gentlemen, we can rebuild him. We have the technology." So began each episode of The Six Million Dollar Man. Twenty-some years after that TV series aired, we still don't have bionic people capable of superhuman feats of strength and speed, but we do have lots of people walking around with artificial parts: especially, artificial joints. My own "bionic Mom" is among them; she has two artificial knees and, as of last week, an artificial shoulder. A joint is formed by the ends of two or more bones connected by thick tissues. Some are basically hinges, like the knee; others have a ball-and-socket construction, like the hip. In a normal joint, the bone ends are covered with a smooth ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 0:20, November 18th, 2002 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Yet another column about tea

Tea is not only the most popular beverage in the world, it's also good for you. Over the past 20 years, scientists have discovered potential benefits from tea against cancer, high blood pressure and infection. Now comes a report that tea may be an effective weapon in the fight against diabetes. First, some basic tea facts: Tea is what you get when you pour boiling water over the leaves of the tea plant, Camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub native to Southeast Asia. According to legend, the Chinese emperor Shen-Nung learned how to brew tea in 2737 BC when a few leaves from the plant accidentally fell into water he was boiling. Tea eventually spread from ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 3:42, October 22nd, 2002 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Ebola

Ebola hemorrhagic fever is in the news again, due to an outbreak in Gabon. Ebola is always news because, unlike most rare tropical diseases, it's part of pop culture, thanks to Richard Preston's 1994 best-seller The Hot Zone and Dustin Hoffman's 1995 movie Outbreak. As a result, many people follow news of Ebola outbreaks with bated breath, wondering if the disease will break out of Africa and spread unstoppably across the world. After all, didn't Preston write that Ebola can be seen as Earth's attempt "to rid itself of an infection by the human parasite"? Well, if that's what Ebola is, it's a pretty pitiful attempt. Ebola hemorrhagic fever has killed fewer than 1,000 people since 1976. Pneumonia ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 1:44, December 11th, 2001 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »

Sneezing and coughing

If you've been to a concert or play recently, you know 'tis the season for coughing and sneezing--usually during the quietest moments. Both coughing and sneezing are reflex actions (sneezing more so than coughing--you can cough deliberately, but it's almost impossible to fake a sneeze.) And as the proud father of a five-and-a-half-month-old baby girl, I can tell you we know how to cough and sneeze from infancy--in fact, Alice sneezed as I typed this sentence. Both sneezing and coughing are intended to expel unwanted material from the airway. Sneezes begin with an irritation in your nose. This excites the trigeminal nerve, which sends impulses to the "sneezing center," a set of neurons in the ...

Posted by Edward Willett at 14:26, December 4th, 2001 under Blog, Columns, Science Columns | Comment now »